75th Anniversary
American Abstract Artists International

In der zweiteiligen Ausstellung, die zeitgleich in der Galerie oqbo und im Projektraum des Deutschen Künstlerbundes stattfindet, werden Arbeiten von 75 amerikanischen und deutschen Künstlerinnen und Künstlern einen Überblick über verschiedene zeitgenössische Formen der Abstrakten Kunst geben.
Die Papierarbeiten und Bilder der American Abstract Artists werden durch eine Auswahl von jeweils 10 abstrakten Positionen aus dem Deutschen Künstlerbund und dem paperfile der Galerie oqbo ergänzt. Initiatoren der Ausstellung Don Voisine (New York City) und Michael Bause (Berlin)

Degenhard Andrulat | Kirstin Arndt | Martin Ball | Michael Bause | Siri Berg | Emily Berger | Christian Bilger | Susan Bonfils | Sharon Brant | Henry Brown | James O. Clark | Mark Dagley | Matthew Deleget | Ruth Eckstein | Frank Eltner | Gabriele Evertz | Andreas Exner | James Geccelli | Heidi Gluck | Thomas Grochowiak | James Gross | Lynne Harlow | Mara Held | Daniel G. Hill | Gilbert Hsiao | Ben Hübsch | Phillis Ideal | Julian Jackson | Michael Jäger | Susanne Jung | James Juszczyk | Cecily Kahn | Steve Karlik | Marthe Keller | Victor Kord | Irene Lawrence | Dirk Lebahn | Seraphina Lenz | Mon Levinson | Jane Logemann | Vincent Longo | David MacKenzie | Stephen Maine | Katinka Mann | Nancy Manter | Bertold Mathes | Rossana Martínez | Creighton Michael | Klaus Merkel | Manfred Mohr | Maria Morganti | Judith Murray | John Phillips | Lucio Pozzi | Leo Rabkin | David Rhodes | Ce Roser | Irene Rousseau | David Row | Jo Schöpfer | Edward Shalala | Anita Stöhr Weber | Richard Timperio | Clover Vail | Don Voisine | Merrill Wagner | Stephen Westfall | Jeanne Wilkinson | Mark Williams | Thornton Willis | Renate Wolff | Kes Zapkus | Julia Ziegler | Nola Zirin | und David Reed

Die Künstlervereinigung »American Abstract Artists« wurde 1936 in New York City gegründet, zu einer Zeit, als die Abstrakte Kunst in Amerika auf starke Ablehnung durch die allgemeine Kunstkritik stieß. Zu den Gründungsmitgliedern gehörten Josef Albers, Ilya Bolotowsky und andere wichtige Vertreterinnen und Vertreter dieser Kunstrichtung. Wenig später schlossen sich aus Europa emigrierte Künstlerinnen und Künstler wie z.B. Lyonel Feininger, Fernand Léger, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy und Piet Mondrian der Gruppe an. Mitglieder wie Ad Reinhardt waren die Vor- denker der »New York School« und des »Abstract Expressionism«.

Durch Ausstellungen, Publikationen, öffentliche Foren und Lesungen bereitete die »American Abstract Artists« den Weg für die theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit der Abstrakten Kunst in Amerika und trug maßgeblich zu deren Entwicklung und Akzeptanz bei.

Bis heute hat die »American Abstract Artists« fortdauernd ihren Gründungsgedanken weiterverfolgt und im Laufe ihrer 75-jährigen Geschichte mehr als 100 Ausstellungen in Museen, Galerien, Universitäten in Amerika und im Ausland organisiert – immer darauf bedacht, ein Forum für den Austausch und die Diskussion von Ideen mit offenen Enthusiasmus für Abstrakte Kunst in allen ihren Variationen zu bieten.

The two-part exhibition, that will take place in both the Galerie oqbo and in the Projektraum at the Deutsche Künstlerbund, will present works from 75 American
and German artists, and will offer an overview of different contemporary manifestations of abstract art. The works of the American Abstract Artists will be complemented by a selection of ten works each by the Galerie oqbo (from the Paperfile collection) and the Deutsche Künstlerbund.

"Our purpose is to unite abstract artists residing in the United States, to bring before the public their individual works, and in every possible way foster public appreciation for this direction in painting and sculpture. We believe that a new art form has been established which is definite enough in character to demand this united effort." (From the preface to the 1938 catalogue of the American Abstract Artists' second annual exhibition)

It was 1936, and the country was in the middle of the Great Depression. Though most public presentations of art were conservative, capturing the subdued tone of a nation under economic siege, the Museum of Modern Art mounted the first exhibition of cubist and abstract art—but neglected American artists working in this vein. Angry, many of these artists formed a support network, led by Carl Holty, Harry Holtzman, and George L. K. Morris, and they began to meet informally at the studio of Ibram Lassaw, discussing ways to change the perception of their work and to bring more attention to their ideas and ideals. One can imagine the energy, the vibrant talk, the vigorous camaraderie that developed during these evenings. And in 1937, this informal group exhibited together for the first time at the Squibb Gallery on 57th Street as the American Abstract Artists.
These were heady days, and the success of their first exhibition led to a growth in membership, more exhibitions, lectures, and catalogues. Many years later, one of the original members, Esphyr Slobodkina, remembered, "Critical opinion was about equally divided between scathing denunciations and benign curiosity." Not discouraged, the group thrived though the critics remained hostile, culminating in 1940 when the group formed a picket line in front of the Museum of Modern Art, protesting the lack of recognition and respect by such institutions.

During World War II, European artists Piet Mondrian, Fernand Lèger, and László Moholy-Nagy emigrated to America and found a sympathetic community among the members of the AAA. Mondrian became a member of the group and was something of a spiritual mentor to many of them, along with Hans Hofmann, who never joined, but whose inspirational teaching spawned a new generation of like-minded artists. In the 1950s, the more robust abstraction of Mondrian was replaced by a quiet stillness, particularly evident in the work and writings of artists like Ad Reinhardt and Burgoyne Diller. While abstraction seemed to be moving in new directions, the longevity of the group itself can be attributed to its lack of dogma, rejection of any party line or adherence to any manifestoes, and a general open enthusiasm for abstract art in all its variations.

Despite changes within the membership as well as in the art world, the AAA has continued strong for seventy-five years, a testament to the nurture and care of these artists who strongly believe that the abstract impulse can happily encompass diverse approaches and identities, from the dynamic structural symmetry of Mondrian, to a biomorphic, surrealist-inspired abstraction, to the rigid, grid-like forms of neoplasticism. This exhibition celebrates this achievement.


Text by Nancy E. Green, curator of Splendor of Dynamic Structure: Celebrating 75 Years of the American Abstract Artists, January 22–March 20, 2011, at the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University (catalogue available; write museum@cornell.edu to order).